In the fifties and fifties, nigeria was among the leading exporters of groundnut. Adamawa, benue, cross river, delta, edo, ekiti, imo, kaduna, kwara, ogun, ondo, osun, oyo, and plateau. The belowlisted states account for about 8388% of the production, and they are. Groundnut can be grown twice a year during the early rains marchapril, late planting augustseptember. In nigeria, the crop is presently grown throughout the country with the exception of the riverine and swampy areas.
A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Nigeria with her diversified agro ecological condition, provides the platform for the production of a wide range of agricultural products. The major groundnut producing states are kano, katsina, kaduna. In the early 1900s, nigeria was one of the major exporting countries with kano as the major producing area and was ranked the 4 th in groundnut production globally.
Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of. In order to achieve this objective, primary data were collected from 50 randomly and purposively. Groundnut oil extraction machine prices in nigeria 2020. The developing pods require adequate ca in the surrounding soil for proper pod development and production of high quality seed cox et al. Globally, india ranks amongst the top exporters of cooking groundnut oil, although it is regarded as a premium oil whose cost is very high. Though, low yielding varieties and late leaf spot have. This study examined groundnut oil production and marketing in kaduna state, nigeria. Groundnut production constraints and farmers trait. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. I believe that the handbook on farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become. Factors affecting groundnut production in nigeria legit. Breakthroughs in groundnut production communities in. The cultivation of groundnuts is quite easy and can be done either in the home garden or farms.
How to start groundnut farming in nigeria eni best. Pdf a farmers guide to profitable groundnut production. An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in. Groundnut production and productivity the world groundnut in shell harvested area in 2007 fao, 2007 was 23. Pdf groundnut production constraints, farming systems. Reviving groundnut production in nigeria requires concerted efforts by the stakeholders. Oct 28, 2019 groundnut peanut complete business plan donwload uthman saheed october 28, 2019 business plan this is a complete full groundnut peanut business plan that you can download for your proposed business in nigeria or any part of the world. Groundnut oil production and marketing in kaduna state. Groundnut oil production is a financially profitable venture with huge export potential. Groundnut oil production how to start business plan guide. Brazil, 60 kgha in indonesia and 1145 kgha in nigeria. Groundnut production in nigeria has suffered major setbacks from the groundnut rosette epidemics and foliar diseases, aflatoxin contamination and lack of sufficient and. It is estimated that nigeria has lost usd 10 billion in annual export opportunity from groundnut, palm oil, cocoa and cotton alone due to continuous decline in the production of those commodities.
In india, it is grown in an area of about 85 lakh hectares with the total production of 84 lakh tonnes. Nigeria was the third highest producer of groundnut in the world after china and india with a production of 16,114,231, 6,933,000 and 2,962,760 tons respectively in 2011. May 24, 20 groundnut or peanut arachis hypogaea is a major crop grown in the arid and semiarid zone of nigeria. Pdf a farmers guide to groundnut production in nigeria. Groundnut oil for example requires an extraction process using an extraction machine. The data was collected from 300 farmers in the northern, upper east and upper west regions coupled by eighty 80 distributors, 60 processors and 100 consumers respectively in the brongahafo and greater accra regions.
Groundnut in shell area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade. It targets both technicians and producers to ensure high quality seed production. Groundnut oil is used for most food in nigeria even roadside small chops. Groundnut can be processed in various ways depending on the product one wants to derive from it. Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a groundnut oil production business. Groundnut variety development programs should therefore address the above constraints and farmerpreferred traits for sustainable groundnut production and productivity in. Groundnut production food and agriculture organization. From frying eggs, meat, fish and plantain, to jollof rice, spaghetti, and several other meals common to nigerians, theres so much groundnut oil is used for. Input use efficiency in traditional and modern groundnut oil production in north central nigeria 86 4. Among oilseed crops, groundnut has first place in the country. Groundnut in nigeria, as in other major producing areas, is largely a smallholder crop, grown under rainfall conditions in semiarid areas. Apr 12, 2020 groundnut oil production is usually done when oil is removed from the groundnut seed. A sample groundnut oil production business plan template.
Pdf economics of groundnut production among smallholder. Feb 19, 2012 small scale groundnut oil production unit,oil mill machine, small oil press. Groundnut farming in nigeria is one of the most lucrative businesses in the country because of the demand for its highly nutritious seed and most importantly the edible oil derived from the seed. Nigeria used to be the highest groundnut exporting country in africa, but a combination of drought, rosette and other diseases wiped out groundnut production in the 1970s.
These flowers selfpollinate and produce an anchor or peg which penetrates the ground. Food crop production increases have not kept pace with population growth, resulting in rising food imports and declining levels of national food. Nigeria is considered the third largest producer of groundnut in the world after china and india with. Pdf the challenges facing groundnut farming in rural. It took the lead as the largest producer and exporter of groundnut in the sixties with a production of 500,000 metric tons a year purseglove, 1968. Husks are thrown away by built in air blower and kernels are screened to separate split kernels from whole kernels. Until recently when vegetable oil became more commonly used in households across nigeria, groundnut oil was what you could refer to as the mainstay of nigerian kitchens. However, these current prices of commodities in nigeria can have a major effect on the value of the main stock and the overall market. Traditional commercial groundnut producing areas encompass the sahel, sudan and derived savanna, northern guinea and most parts of the southern guinea vegetation zone. If youre into groundnut oil production or you intend to start, a quality extraction machine is required. Profitability analysis of groundnut production in chikun. The groundnut crop groundnut is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the world. Breakthroughs in groundnut production 6 communities in nigeria 6. Groundnut oil is not only available in filtered forms but also in refined forms as well.
Peanut oil press machine is very close to our life, we always hear about the machine in our life. Groundnut is a dual purpose crop, it is cultivated as an oil crop as well as protein, pulse or leguminous crop. Documentation of farmers current practices and training them on the code of practice of maize and groundnut production will improve crop quality. Strengthening partnerships, results, and innovations in nutrition globally spring project. Icrisat, iar and partners have developed and released new improved. Nigerian states and what they produce politics 2020. Soil requirements the groundnut plant produces runners horizontal stems which in turn produce flowers at each node. The production process for the production of vegetable oil is given below. In its oil world annual 2015 publication of may 2015, ista mielke gmbh estimated the groundnut areas harvested in the main groundnut producing countries, as well as the average yields and productions over the past 5 seasons. Groundnut oil extraction involves removing oil content of the groundnut seed. This study assessed economics of groundnut production among smallholder farmers in michika local government area of adamawa state, nigeria. And due to massive production of the crop, it usually was stacked in pyramidlike structures made from numerous groundnut sacks. This is a complete downloadable groundnut oil business plan than an individual, corporative societies and organizations can use to secure loan or grants in setting up a firm. This requires monitoring and adoption of good management.
This handbook aims to be an effective guide to farmers on groundnut crop production and general. Pdf nigeria used to be the highest groundnut exporting country in africa, but a combination of drought, rosette and other diseases wiped out groundnut. Learn about the factors that negatively affect the production of groundnuts in nigeria. Nigeria with a total geographical area of 923,768 square kilometers and an estimated population of about 126 million cia, 2008. The groundnut pod is produced underground at the tip of the pegs. In nigeria, the leading producing states include niger, kano, jigawa. Groundnut production and processing is a mine of wealth for women in northern nigeria ms.
Data were collected using primary and secondary sources. Among all oilseed crops, groundnut accounts for more than 4050 % in area and 60 to 70 % in production in the country. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of. Groundnut oil production business plan in nigeria feasibility study. In addition, you can initiate the groundnut oil processing operation as small and medium scale basis according to the desired output and project cost. Every home has a need for groundnut oil either for cooking stew, frying, baking or wiping surfaces. In groundnut farming, application of 1 0 1 2 t ha1 of chicken manure or 20 t ha1 of welldecomposed farm yardmanure should be used and completed at least 1 month before sowing. Nigeria, local personnel need to be trained to control factors that induce aflatoxin contamination. The study was carried out to explore the challenges facing groundnut farming in rural areas with evidence from sejeri in vilundiro village, dodoma. Groundnut inshell area, yield and production in various developing. Dire3 1 department of agricultural economics and extension, modibbo adama university of technology, p. Currently, nigeria is still the leader in groundnut production in africa but ranks 3 rd after china and india globally.
However, some of them do not consider the major constraints of the industry that affect both the profitability of this venture and the countrys economy. However, groundnut yield has been steadily decreasing for decades as a result of lack of organized breeding program to address production constraints. Are you about starting a cooking oil production business. Recently, the use of groundnut meal is becoming more recognized not only as a dietary supplement for children on protein poor cerealsbased diets but also as effective treatment continue reading. Groundnut producing states in nigeria and its commerical uses. Fifty five percent of the groundnuts produced in nigeria are in mixtures anonymous.
This sample peanut farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Groundnut production in nigeria has suffered major setbacks from the groundnut rosette epidemics and foliar diseases, aflatoxin contamination and lack of sufficient and consistent supply of seed. Pdf groundnut production constraints, farming systems, and. Groundnut production this report describes an approach to assess locations and areal expanses that have potential for the production of bambara groundnut vigna subterranea l. Production in nigeria 907 introduction groundnut arachis hypogaea, l. Productivity and profitability of groundnut production. The most critical element in the production of groundnuts is calcium, and in many regions of the world, it is a major limiting factor to groundnut production. The methodology was applied both to regions such as africa, where the crop is widely cultivated but where experimental evidence is limited.
Recommended practices at major growth stages covering pre and post harvest operations with illustrative pictures. Although it is grown in commercial farms in america and europe, the developing countries, with their small scale production, account for over 95 and 94 percent of world groundnut area and production. Noting and following up on these prices help you keep tab on the market, either s an investor or a regular buyer. Groundnut is a good source of cheap protein both to animals and human beings. Yields vary from about 400 kilograms to several tonnes per hectare depending on production system and production area. Groundnuts being recognized as one of the most important oil crop in nigeria.
A lot of the time, there are certain things we enjoy in life with no knowledge or idea of how they are made and what effort has gone into them. Nigeria is considered the third largest producer of groundnut in. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6. Good agronomic practices for safe groundnut production in ghana. Production levels in south africa groundnut is mainly produced in the western regions of sa, with 40% of production taking place in the western and northwestern free state, 29% in the north west and 24% in the northern cape. Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of nigeria, west africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Productivity and profitability of groundnut production arachis. Groundnut oil is a very essential product in nigeria. An economic analysis of groundnut arachis hypogea production in hong local government area of adamawa state, nigeria a. Peanut farming and processing business plan in nigeria.
Groundnut or peanut arachis hypogaea is a major crop grown in the arid and semiarid zone of nigeria. Multistage sampling technique which involves purposive selection of michika and simple random selection of. Groundnut inshell area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. It also briefly describes the current seed systems in west africa. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of groundnut production technology information packages among women farmers idoko, micheal daniel1, 2 and sabo elizabeth1 1 national open university of nigeria 2 national biotechnology development agency, nigeria abstract reviving groundnut production in nigeria requires concerted efforts by. Groundnut decorticator shells the groundnut into husks and kernels. Study conducted in northern nigeria revealed that 75% of the rural women engaged in groundnut oil extraction used the traditional method despite the drudgery and inefficiency involved. Many farmers consider going into groundnut production in nigeria. How to start groundnut farming in nigeria groundnut is a regularly consumed crop in nigeria. Baseline survey on groundnut production constraints and practices. This made agriculture to be one of the most important sectors of the economy. Challenges in groundnut production and adoption of groundnut.
Pdf a farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in. Disclaimer this report is made possible by the generous support of the american people through the united states. During its peak period raining season farmers make a lot of money trading it. Groundnut is a highly nutritious seed and a very important source of edible oil. We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample.
Groundnut production in nigeria has suffered major setbacks from the groundnut rosette epidemics and foliar diseases, aflatoxin contamination and lack of sufficient and consistent supply of seed of improved varieties. Peanut farming and processing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help. According to 2008 figures, yam production in nigeria has nearly doubled since 1985, with nigeria producing 35. The negligence of resources used in groundnut production has not being giving serious attention, thus poised threat to successful yield and production of groundnut in kaduna state and in nigeria as a whole. Department of crop production and protection, federal university wukari, taraba state, nigeria. Small scale groundnut oil production unit,oil mill machine. This should be mixed into the soil for good plant development and to improve the soil structure. Groundnut area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1. Pdf an overview of groundnut oil extraction technologies.
It is either grown for its nut, oil or its vegetative residue haulms. For further reading check this free pdf guide on groundnut farming in nigeria. Current prices of commodities in nigeria april 2020. Groundnut production has the capability to provide employment and increase the income level of farmers in nigeria. It further reported that the production of the crop is concentrated in asia and africa, where the crop is mostly grown by smallscale farmers under rain fed environment with scarce inputs. Effect of climatic change and variability on groundnut arachis hypogea, l. Countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1. It is a rainforest and savannah crop and nigeria is one of the major producers of groundnut in west africa other countries are. To examine the profitability of groundnut production, the gross margin and cost benefit analysis were carried out. Performance of the groundnut value chain in ghana was analysed by collecting primary data through the use of semistructured questionnaire.
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